Bilateral Talks Between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Modi in New Delhi: Key Discussion Points

September 13, Kathmandu — Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a bilateral meeting on Saturday evening in New Delhi, coinciding with the BRICS summit. The leaders engaged in an extensive dialogue on recent advancements in the relationship between their two nations. According to Indian media reports, the discussion focused on the continuous improvement in India-China relations following the talks held in Tianjin, China, in August 2025.

Both leaders shared a consensus that their relationship should be viewed through a strategic and long-term lens. The Indian Ministry of External Affairs stated that both sides expressed a mutual view that differences should not escalate into disputes. Modi emphasized the need to advance bilateral relations based on three key ‘mutualities’—mutual respect, sensitivity, and interests.

Furthermore, Modi reiterated the importance of maintaining peace and stability in border areas, stressing that both parties must adhere to existing border agreements and understandings. Citing the Indian Ministry of External Affairs, it was noted that both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to seeking a just, reasonable, and mutually acceptable solution to the border dispute through political consensus.

President Xi expressed that he regards the India-China relationship from a strategic and long-term perspective, emphasizing the need to advance ties for the enduring benefit of both nations. He also highlighted the necessity of joint efforts between India and China to strengthen cooperation among BRICS member countries.

Xi shared his belief with Modi that both countries can achieve shared development by learning from each other’s strengths. Both leaders underscored the importance of leveraging their capabilities and advancing toward common development goals through cooperation.