Energy Ministry Prepares to Introduce Comprehensive Water Resources Law

The government is preparing to introduce a new ‘Water Resources Bill 2083’ in line with the federal structure to manage water resources. This bill will legally establish the division of authority among federal, provincial, and local levels as stipulated by the constitution. The ministry aims to have the bill passed during the current parliamentary session and plans to submit it for approval within the first week of the month of Jestha. April 29, Kathmandu.

To better organize water resource management under the federal system, the Ministry of Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation is finalizing revisions to the draft of the ‘Water Resources Bill 2083’ and moving forward with the approval process. This bill is intended to replace the existing Water Resources Act of 2049 and legally recognize the division of powers among federal, provincial, and local governments as defined by the constitution.

Once enacted, provincial and local governments will have the authority to enact separate laws within their jurisdictions. According to the ministry, the main objectives of the bill are to ensure water resource conservation, promote multi-dimensional utilization, and support proper development. Additionally, the bill prioritizes reducing water-related disasters, sustainable use of water resources, and integrated management. It also proposes to empower the Secretariat of the Water and Energy Commission with expanded authority.

The ministry stated that the Secretariat will be developed as a leading agency responsible for water resource regulation, policy coordination, and long-term planning. The current scope of the commission will be broadened with additional responsibilities. Alongside the bill, the ministry is simultaneously preparing the necessary regulations. The government aims to pass the bill during the ongoing parliamentary session, with plans to submit the draft for approval to the Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs and the cabinet within the first week of Jestha. Due to a lack of clear legal frameworks under the federal structure, there has been confusion among various levels of government regarding authority, project approvals, and resource use. The new bill is expected to remove these ambiguities and institutionalize and systematize water resource development.