Roman ‘Cult’ Site Discovered in Germany with Evidence of Human Sacrifice

An extremely significant and mysterious Roman religious site has been uncovered beneath the city of Frankfurt, Germany (ancient name: Nida). This discovery is expected by scientists to reveal new insights into the religious practices and the terrifying human sacrifice traditions prevalent in Roman-era Germany.

The German Research Foundation and the Swiss National Science Foundation have recently approved over one million euros in funding for extensive studies of the site.

The archaeological site was found between 2016 and 2022 during the construction of the ‘Römer Stadtschule’ school building in Frankfurt. Spanning more than 4,500 square meters, the site has been preserved since the Roman period.

During excavations, a human skeleton was uncovered inside a well. Additionally, a bronze statue of the goddess Diana and an inscription dated September 9, 246 AD were discovered. The presence of skeletal remains alongside religious artifacts inside the well suggests the possibility of human sacrifice, a rare occurrence for this region.

The complex contains 11 stone buildings and more than 70 deep pits. Evidence indicates worship of several deities, including Jupiter, Mercury, Diana, and Apollo.

Fish, bird, and other animal bones, as well as plant remains, were found in the pits in large quantities. This supports the notion that collective ritual feasts followed sacrificial offerings to the gods.

Fragments of colorful wall paintings and metal materials used in windows and doors indicate the temple was highly ornate and richly decorated.

The city of Nida in Frankfurt was established as a military base in the 70s AD and was abandoned around 280 AD. Experts from the University of Basel and Goethe University will conduct in-depth studies of the site over the next three years.

According to Dr. Ina Hartwig, Frankfurt’s Cultural Commissioner, this discovery represents an unparalleled archaeological achievement for Europe. It will shed new light on the balance between religion and power in the northwestern provinces of the Roman Empire.