Grand Celebration of Biska Jatra in Bhaktapur

March 30, Bhaktapur – Bhaktapur is completely immersed in the festive spirit of Jatra. The Biska Jatra festival, celebrated over nine days and eight nights, has already begun in Bhaktapur ahead of the Nepali New Year. On the eve of the New Year, the vibrant atmosphere of Biska is especially prominent here. This festival attracts not only local families and relatives but also those living abroad, who return home to partake in the celebrations. Across Bhaktapur district, the festival is observed with great enthusiasm and joy. The Jatra carries a significant historical importance and is strictly conducted following tantric and religious rituals, making it exceptionally special.

Experts note that in ancient times, Biska Jatra was celebrated for only two days. Records found at Bhaktapur’s Thimi dating back to Nepal Sambat 500 symbolize this festival as a tribute to Bishwoketoo (the universal protector). An inscription from the reign of Yaksha Malla in Taumadhi, Bhaktapur, refers to it as the ‘Bishwa Jatra’ (world festival). Further, historical documents from Bhaktapur royal palace during the reigns of Kings Jitamitra and Bhupatindra Malla, dated Nepal Sambat 808 and 818, mention the term ‘Biskyat,’ confirming the festival’s longstanding presence.

The central ritual of Biska Jatra is the raising of the ‘Yosin Dy: (Lingam)’, accompanied by the hoisting of a pair of flags on the last day of the Chaitra month, with the ‘Yosin’ being taken down on the day of Baisakh Sankranti. Accordingly, this evening, a tall pole (lingo) was erected and flags were hoisted in Bhaktapur. Historical accounts suggest that the festival began after the Kirati people were defeated by the Licchavis, who then initiated the celebrations.